Old Bible witnessed two decades of family history

December 2023

​Vintage Discoveries

Old Bible witnessed two decades of family history

by Ken Weyand

When my grandfather, a struggling grocer in Keokuk, IA, married a young milliner from neighboring Warsaw, IL, in 1880, their lives changed considerably.

No longer would William (called “Willy”) take a small packet boat (the “Ploughboy,” down the Mississippi River to court Mary, his fiancée (called “Molly,”) but the couple would settle in to two decades of marriage, becoming the parents of nine children as they struggled to keep the family grocery going at 12th and High streets in Keokuk.

One of their marriage gifts was a large and imposing Bible, leather-bound, measuring 10 by 12 ½ inches, three inches thick and weighing 10 pounds. In addition to its large print and numerous illustrations, a section between the New and Old Testaments included special pages for families to record marriages, births, and deaths.

The first recorded death was William, born in 1882 and named for his father. He barely survived infancy, succumbing in 1884 to one of many childhood diseases that ravaged families in those days. Births and marriages of their eight surviving children, including my father, would be recorded.

Willy and Molly didn’t get to see their family grow up. Molly died in 1897 of what her doctor called “consumption.” After marrying Lucy Cochran in 1899, Willy died the next year of what his doctor called “nervous prostration.” Their eight children were “farmed out” to relatives, with Lucy taking in the girls. All the siblings eventually were able to attend area colleges.

The Bible was published in 1880 by A.J. Holman in Philadelphia. The date and city persuades me that it was likely given to the couple as a wedding gift by Willy’s father, also named William, who lived in Philadelphia and served as a “missionary” in the German Methodist Church. William supplemented his meager earnings by buying and selling books, including the History of President Grant, published by Mark Twain.

 

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Mary Frances Miller Weyand

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The Weyand family Bible

The family Bible kept the record of births, deaths and marriages for decades. (Images courtesy of the author)

 

The A.J. Holman Co. survived for nine decades and was purchased by J.B. Lippincott in 1961, according to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. The original Holman building still stands and is on the National Register of Historic Places

I’ve found an identical example of my Bible advertised online for $110. But this family keepsake is not for sale.

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William George Weyand

Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America,  founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North.

Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box.

1926 souvenir book marked America’s first 150 years

October 2023

​Vintage Discoveries

1926 souvenir book marked America’s first 150 years

by Ken Weyand

At the bottom of a cedar chest with other family memorabilia, I found a souvenir book of the 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, held in Philadelphia. It featured historical highlights of the U.S. from its discovery in 1492 to what was then “present-day 1926.” Epic battles, the completion of the transcontinental railroad, the building of the Panama Canal, and the development of ocean liners and “modern bombing planes” were included. The subhead was “Looking back from Coolidge to Columbus.”

My mother, Mabel Forrester, a member of the Des Moines University (later to become Drake University) music faculty, had attended the fair and bought the book. When the 1926 summer session ended, she had taken a train to Kahoka, MO, where her parents lived. Her dad, Charley, was a rural mail carrier who never owned a car. He and his wife, Carrie, lived modestly, but they enjoyed traveling by train.

On Aug. 23, the three left Kahoka and took the Keokuk & Western Railroad east to Keokuk, IA, where they boarded another train to Chicago. After staying with a college friend of my mother’s, they boarded another train for Washington, D.C., where they toured the White House, the Washington Memorial and other attractions. Then they took a side trip to Camden, NJ, for more sightseeing before traveling to Philadelphia to see the fair.

My mother’s diary doesn’t offer many details about the exposition, but in 1926, many things at the fair impressed visitors from small towns. Wikipedia described one of the Sesquicentennial’s attractions: an 80-foot-tall “Liberty Bell,” at the fair’s entrance. The giant construction spanned Broad Street, and was covered by 26,000 electric light bulbs. 

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Ken's mother

Mabel Forrester in 1926

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Sesquicentennial Book

This souvenir book is in pretty shape after nearly a century. (Images courtesty of Ken Weyand.)

 

From Philadelphia, my mother and her parents went to Chicago and toured the Art Institute and Field Museum before returning to Keokuk. From there, my mom and grandmother returned to Kahoka, while Charley took an eastbound train to Palmyra, Illinois, to attend a family reunion.

The souvenir book features photographs of Philadelphia in 1926 and offers contrasting historical images dating to Columbus. Advances in warfare, transportation and city development are highlighted by “aeroplane views” of Philadelphia.

The book also includes views of the newly-built Municipal Stadium, that featured religious services and other events during the fair. In September it was the site of the boxing match between Gene Tunney and Jack Dempsey. Later it was renamed the John F. Kennedy Stadium and for four years was the home of the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles.

Unfortunately, the fair was plagued from the start by financial troubles, made worse by squabbling among city leaders and several rainouts, including an opening day thunderstorm that resulted in a turnout of fewer than 250. The next year, suffering a loss of $20 million, the fair’s assets were placed in receivership, and sold at public auction.

Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America,  founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North.

Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box.

Visit to threshers’ show brings back ‘farm memories’

September 2023

​Vintage Discoveries

Visit to threshers’ show brings back ‘farm memories’

by Ken Weyand

As a farm kid who grew up in the days when farmers were transitioning from horse-drawn equipment to tractors, a part of my brain still remembers when a threshing machine, powered by a steam engine or gas tractor, was a summer highlight on neighboring farms. It was the early 1940s, when horse farming — including steam-powered threshing and silo-filling — was being phased out, and the age of gas-powered tractor farming was well underway.

Two large draft horses lived in our ancient barn that had been built before the Civil War. My dad taught me to drive them, and I was always eager to take the reins. The mare taught herself to unlatch the barn door with her teeth, and the pair occasionally had the run of the barn-lot before my dad and I herded them inside, where they would be harnessed for their day’s work.

In the early 1940s, my dad sold the horses. Along with updated equipment, he bought an International Harvester Farmall Model H, a row-crop tractor that could do farm work much better than the horse team and didn’t have to be harnessed. My feet barely reached the pedals, but occasionally I was allowed to drive it, pulling the wagon forward while my dad and a hired man shucked corn.

A few tractors – and many farm experiences later – I attended the recent 70th annual Tri-State Antique Engine & Threshers’ show at Bird City, KS, and got reacquainted with steam and gas-powered farming that was part of my early years. The three-day show was held on several acres located east of town, with permanent buildings, exhibit areas, and a large parking area.

In addition to a variety of steam and gas-powered machines, there was a Farmall tractor that was a near-twin to the one I drove as a child, along with other tractors that helped farmers transition from horse-farming. Tractor manufacturers included John Deere, Allis-Chalmers, Case, Massey-Harris, Ford, Oliver, and a few others.

For truck and car enthusiasts, a museum on the exhibit grounds houses old cars and pickups. A few old vehicles, including a Ford Model T coupe, also were parked near other buildings.

Show events included sawmill and blacksmith demonstrations, steam engine races, a tractor rodeo, tractor pulls, and a parade. I noted that several of the tractors were driven in the parade by youngsters, some not much older than I had been when I got my first taste of tractor-farming.

There were also plowing and threshing demonstra-tions, kiddie pedal-tractor pulls, a player piano demon-stration, a band concert, and a lot more activities during the three-day event. Several locations provided a choice of food.

 

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Case steam engine

Case steam engine, one of several, was part of a long parade.

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International Farmall “H” tractor

International Farmall “H” tractor, very similar to the one on our farm. (Photos by Ken Weyand)

 

‘Travel Museum’ a surprise attraction

While at the show, I discovered a small building called the “Leach-Hendricks Barn” on the show program.

One of the few air-conditioned buildings on the show grounds, it houses a year-round museum containing much of the life’s work and memorabilia of a Kansas couple, Jim and Cindy Leach, who gave up farming near Bird City in the late 1990s, moved to Wichita, and started a tour company.

Jim planned the itineraries and drove the bus, and Cindy booked hotels, meals and enter-tainment. Since then, they have helped travelers discover 148 countries.

Jim is the author of several books that are available at the museum, which the couple opened in 2020. Also on display are travel maps, with pins showing where they have traveled.

Although they have retired, Jim and Cindy are still able to help travelers discover the world. Jim told me their database contains more than 14,000 customers. To learn more, visit them online at www.jctours.com.
Other attractions on the show grounds include a sawmill, working blacksmith shop, tool museum, print shop, country school house, creamery, authentic sod house, quilt shop, 1886 community church, and a toy museum.

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Jim and Cindy Leach

Jim and Cindy Leach and one of the maps in their museum showing their travels. (photos by Ken Weyand)

Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America,  founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North.

Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box.

Old recipe book shows how business plans can change

July 2023

​Vintage Discoveries

Old recipe book shows how business plans can change

by Ken Weyand

A comb-bound book was recently unearthed among my old files – a reminder of how far Discover Vintage America has come since my fledgling efforts as a journalist/publisher in the 1970s. “Recipes and Stories of Early-Day Settlers” was a collection of history articles and family recipes that had been published in the old “Discover North” since shortly after its introduction in 1973.

Back then, “family recipes” were a part of the paper’s content. Contributed by readers who were rewarded with free subscriptions, the recipes continued to be published for several years. The “Woodsmoke Series” actually evolved from the original comb-bound book to a softcover version a few years later that focused on “Steamboat Adventures” – some contributed and others that I wrote (or adapted from other sources) – about settlers using steamboats to settle much of the wilderness that would become America.

I remember that the books sold fairly well, and also served as inducements to subscribers. We even rewarded a lady from Alice Springs, Australia, with a subscription – although we lost money on the deal. She had picked up a copy from a relative who flew for Qantas Airlines, and sent us several “outback recipes,” which we published in the early 1970s.

We had no official “test kitchen” for the recipes, although my wife and I tried a few with good results. Obviously, the use of lard and other “natural ingredients” made it impractical to duplicate many of the older ones. Plus, many of the oldest recipes were vague about exact measurements, calling for a pinch of this or that, and “bake immediately in a quick oven.”

Probably the most unusual recipe was submitted by F. Maxine Adams, from Fulton, MO, entitled “How to Cook a Skunk.” Earlier she had gotten the recipe from her grandfather, then 81 and a Civil War vet, and copied it in his own words: “I recall a feller worked for me saying of all the wild meat he ever ate, skunk was the sweetest meat. Now I was willin to take his word for it without proven it. Me, I couldn’t get past the idea to try it. I reckon they aint no reason why skunk meat shouldn’t be as good as any. Skin clean, remove scent glands from under front and hind legs. Put in strong salt water and boil about 20 minutes or so. Boil off this here water add fresh and seasons: pepper, bay leaves, sage. Steam till tender. Larpen’ good eaten! Baked tater and wild greens go good with yer skunk.”

The recipe caught the attention of James L. Fisher, a columnist for the Kansas City Star. His “Midlands” column of Dec. 26, 1988 featured the headline: “Cooked a skunk lately?” Along with the skunk recipe, Fisher also described a few of the other recipes in the book: “vinegar pie, boiled dandelions, dried corn, castor oil cookies, suet pudding, cheap fruitcake, mush biscuits, and a dish called simply “meat substitute,” which asked the reader to “boil a quart of water, add a pint of corn meal, cook until done, then add a can of chopped salmon. Let cool, eat, cook or fry.”

Fisher also described some of the book’s “old settler stories,” including a tall tale about a farmer digging potatoes when a monstrous rattlesnake bit his spade’s wooden handle. The poison swelled the handle, broke the ferrule and kept on going. Finally the handle swelled to a point where it was seven feet thick, 163 feet long, and just right to be sawed up into enough lumber to build a tobacco barn.”

Fisher’s review certainly didn’t hurt sales any, and has been framed and hanging in my house ever since – a reminder of my early attempts at publishing. Although the days of “recipes and stories” are over, they helped start a newspaper that has evolved and served the Midwest collector community for fifty years.

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The comb-bound book could be laid flat on a kitchen table for easy reference to the recipes. (Photos by Ken Weyand)

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James Fisher’s column ran for several years in the Kansas City Star.

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Illustrations relied on clip art, old magazines, and other sources.

Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America,  founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North.

Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box.

Old coloring book recalls WWII

June 2023

​Vintage Discoveries

Old coloring book recalls WWII

by Ken Weyand

One of the items I’ve saved from my childhood is a coloring book, and its subject matter makes it a bit special. “Fighting Yanks” measures 11 x 14 inches, with a full-color display of warplanes, an anti-aircraft gun, and a Jeep with armed soldiers (smiling and relaxed as if enjoying a Sunday drive), closely followed by a battle tank on the front and back cover. There’s no publishing date listed, but by the book’s content and my coloring “technique,” I’m guessing very early 1940s.

Published by Saalfield Publishing Co., the book contains 64 pages of military-related subjects, printed on newsprint-quality paper. Many wartime activities are included, including Seabees hacking out roads in jungles, trainees practicing hand-to-hand combat with bayonets, workers assembling bombers, an infantryman using a walkie-talkie, snipers, artillerymen, litter-bearers, and more. One page depicts an “American negro soldier on duty in Liberia.”

Several pages depict “home-front heroes,” including a woman working in a hayfield, civilian switchboard operators, a worker recycling tires, and others, including domestic factory workers. Women appear frequently in various roles: home-front workers, USO volunteers, front-line nurses and WAAC’s and WAVE’s performing military duties. Other women are shown supporting their military husbands and boyfriends.

Children are depicted in several ways: buying Savings Bonds, collecting scrap iron for the war effort, pledging allegiance to the flag, and Boy Scouts gathering in a tomato crop to help fill in for farm laborers, a scarcity during the war.
According to Wikipedia, the Saalfield Publishing Company, based in Akron, Ohio, specialized in children’s books and operated from 1900 to 1977. The company published the works of several authors, including Louisa May Alcott, Horatio Alger, P.T. Barnum, Daniel Defoe, Dr. Seuss, Mark Twain, Shirley Temple, and several others.

The company made at least one misstep in 1903 when it published the “New Americanized Encyclopedia Britannica.” It was sued for copyright violation. Wikipedia doesn’t reveal the dollar amount or how the suit was settled.

My copy of the coloring book was not extensively used, and what few pages I colored were not improved by my “artistry.” As a lad of 3 or 4, I obviously had not yet mastered the technique of “coloring within the lines.”

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Fighting Yanks coloring book

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Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America,  founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North.

Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box.